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The capacitor is connected to the turbine’s exhaust and essentially consists of an empty volume through which passes the vapour and through which water is uniformly sprayed in the form of small droplets, so as to bring water and steam into close contact. Un-condensable gases present in geothermal steam are extracted from the capacitor by a compressor so as to maintain the vacuum level required.

Over 60% of the electricity produced worldwide comes from burning fossil fuels: coil, fuel-oil and gas. And this percentace is bound to increase, reaching 68% by 2010 according to estimates of the International Energy Agency (IEA). Even in Europe, where nuclear production is widely implemented, the share of conventional thermoelectric generation surpasses half the total. In Italy, in 1999 the thermoelectric component (209 TWh) represented almost 80% of the total gross production. Taking into account the facilities' capacity, still in 1999, in Italy, conventional thermal power plants had a total net power of 52,584 MW, representing 71% of the total, a percentage similar to the one recorded in the World.)